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Same-sex marriage in Vietnam
Same-sex marriage is not legal in Vietnam, nor is any other form of same-sex union recognized.
==History==
Previous laws against all forms of cohabitation were repealed under a new marriage law approved by the parliament in 2000.〔(Vietnam Revised Marriage Family Law )〕
In May 2012, a gay couple in Ha Tien held a traditional, public wedding at their home but were stopped by local authorities. The event was reported widely on Vietnamese media and started a heated debate on the issue.〔(Gay Couple Fined by Local Authorities ), TuoiTre Online〕
Two months later, the Vietnamese Justice minister, Ha Hung Cuong, announced that the government was considering legalising same-sex marriage, stating that "in order to protect individual freedoms, same-sex marriage should be allowed." The subject was expected to be debated at the National Assembly congress in spring 2013.〔(Vietnam considers legal recognition for gay couples )〕〔(Vietnam considers same-sex marriage )〕 However, in February 2013, the Ministry of Justice requested that the National Assembly avoid action until 2014.
In June 2013, the Ministry of Justice submitted the bill that removes the ban on same-sex marriage from the Marriage and Family Law and provides some rights for cohabiting same-sex couples.〔 〕 The National Assembly debated it in October 2013.〔(Gay rights in South-East Asia: Fifty shades of pink )〕 On 24 September 2013, the Government issued the decree abolishing the fines on same-sex marriages. The decree took effect on 11 November 2013.〔(Vietnam to remove fines on same-sex marriage )〕〔 (NGHỊ ĐỊNH - QUY ĐỊNH XỬ PHẠT VI PHẠM HÀNH CHÍNH TRONG LĨNH VỰC BỔ TRỢ TƯ PHÁP, HÀNH CHÍNH TƯ PHÁP, HÔN NHÂN VÀ GIA ĐÌNH, THI HÀNH ÁN DÂN SỰ, PHÁ SẢN DOANH NGHIỆP, HỢP TÁC XÃ )〕〔 (Một số điểm mới về xử phạt vi phạm hành chính tại Nghị định số 110/2013/NĐ-CP )〕
On 27 May 2014, the National Assembly's Committee for Social Affairs removed the provision giving legal status and some rights to cohabiting same-sex couples from the government's bill to amend the Law on Marriage and Family.〔(Vietnamese lawmakers back down on giving rights to same-sex couples )〕〔(Vietnam’s Proposed Marriage Law Disappoints LGBT Activists )〕 The bill was approved by the National Assembly on 19 June 2014, and took effect on 1 January 2015.〔(LAW On Marriage and Family )〕〔(Vietnam allows surrogacy within families, denies same-sex marriage )〕〔(Vietnam removes ban on same sex marriage )〕〔 (Vietnam Set To Lift Gay Marriage Ban )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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